12级用重点语法项目.ppt

AB级考试重点语法项目;一、动词的时态和语态 ;一般现在时和一般过去时;2.表示现在的事实或状态，主语的特征，性格和能力等。 It’s cold today. You look tired now. She is a famous singer. Tom likes swimming. ;3. 表示客观事实或普遍其理，已预先安排或计划好的动作。 It’s far from the earth to the sun. Five and three makes eight. The train from London arrives at 7：00. ;4. 在时间及条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 I’ll call you as soon as I get there. I’ll come if he invites me. ;一般过去时;表示“过去经常，而今不再”时，要用used to.如： I used to read newspaper after breakfast. 我过去经常早饭后看报纸。 （意指现在已不是这样） ;现在完成时和现在完成进行时，常用时间状语有 ;My mother has been teaching English for twenty years． My mother has taught English for twenty years. have done have been doing;常见考点;He had hardly reached here, when it began to snow． 他一到这儿就下起雪来了。 Hardly had I reached here, when it began to snow． I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.  ;1. He said，“He ______________a lot of new words by the end of last year.” A) had already learnt B) would have already learnt C) have already learnt D) already learnt 2. The project to clear up the polluted river ____________ by the end of next year. A) is being completed B) will have been completed C) has been completed D) will have completed 3．The students ____________________ their papers by the end of this month. A) will have finished B) have been finishing C) have finished D) will be finishing ;4. Up till now I (spend) ____a great deal of money on books, magazines and newspaper. 5. Hardly ____we ____the railway station when it began to rain heavily. A) had… got to B) have…got to C) did…get to D) do…get to 6. According to the time table, the train for Beijing _____ at 9: 10 p. m. from Monday to Friday. A. was leaving B. is leaving C. leaves D. has left Most of the high school students who (interview)_____yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. ;非谓语动词;二、动词不定式;1. He was very sorry ___ her at the airport. A) to have not met B) not to have met C) n