2011西城二模英语七选五分析.ppt

题型解读： 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 文章体裁： 说明对象： Why Cats Scratch Things 说明文 Why Cats Scratch Things 通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 It has long been assumed(猜想) that when cats scratch objects with their front paws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws. 71__________________ __________________ Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to. 主要原因 普遍认为 Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 72_____________________ ___ _ ____ ___ ___ __ The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands （腺）in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leave scent（气味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed(去爪的). 73_____________ _________________________________________. may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch. F. Declawed cats 解释原因 We don’t know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 74 _ _ Cats don’ t scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve diss