2012中考英语定语从句复习课件.ppt

Learnding Aims 知道定语从句、先行词的概念 能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that 能简单使用关系副词where/when/why 能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分 知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情况 summary * * 定 语 从 句The Attributive Clause 米村镇初级中学 白长更 1. The man is Clinton. 句子作定语 2. Wen Jiabao is the man 句子作定语 who/that is wearing a red tie that/who is giving a talk. Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 比一比： ○ ○ 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when, why 定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： you 从句的宾语： whom 3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句： A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语： The book is on the desk. you that 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语 I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语 如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, whom, whose, that，它们的用法区别： who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 关系代词的用法 归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly. 2) Th