深圳牛津版英语9 Chapter three 知识点总结加练习.docVIP

Chapter3 Places of interest 一．词汇 place of interest 名胜　 twist 曲折、蜿蜒　 top 顶部　 chain 一连串、一系列　 lie 位于　 base 底座　 dome 穹顶　 bronze 青铜　 mirror 镜子　 painting 绘画　 scenery 风景　 landscape 风景、景色　 peak 山峰　 reflection 倒影　 path 小路　 nearby 附近的　 direction 方向　 hire 租用　 directly 直接地　 extra 额外的　 highlight 使显著、突出　 note 注意　 fake 假货　 　 make 牌子　 cheat 欺骗　 audience 观众　 ride 供乘骑的游乐设施　 sign 标志　 request 要求　 appreciate 感谢　 contact 联系　 body 主体、主要部分　 best regards 致以诚挚问候　 state 陈述　 take shape 成形　 know about 知悉　 in advance 预先、提前　  二．短语 Twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折 take shape 形成 a landscape painting 一幅风景画 mountain chains 山脉 natural scenery 自然景色 be located in 位于 in memory of 为了纪念 seat an audience of … 让…观众就坐 bronze statues 青铜像 a large number of 大量的 be attracted by 被…所吸引 local village life 当地农村生活 terracotta warriors 兵马俑 Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall 孙中山纪念馆 Potala Palace 布达拉宫 thousands of 数千 In front of 在…前面 refer to 指代 三．语法----it 作形式主语 It 作形式主语主要有以下两种情况 it 常用来指代时间、季节、天气和距离，本身无实意。如： It’s seven o’clock. It is spring now. It was sunny yesterday. It is only a ten-minute walk from my home to my school. it 可用来作形式主语代替动词不定式和动名词，本身无实意, 真正主语为不定式和动名词。如： It took a long time to build the wall. = To build the wall took a long time. It is also great fun walking and cycling in Guilin. = Walking and cycling in Guilin is also great fun. 补充：it 的其他用法 it 可用来指代前文提到过的事物或整件事情。如： ——Have you seen my pen? ----- Yes, it is in your desk ------ Jack is ill. Have you heard about it? it 可用来指代人、不明性别的婴儿及动物。如： ----Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me. ---- Look at the baby, it’s so cute. it 还可作形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语，如： He feels it no use talking to him about it. = He feels talking to him about it is no use. it 可用于强调句型中，结构为：it +is（was）+被强调的部分+ who/that+ 其他部分，如： It was I who met Mary in the street yesterday. It was Mary who