第十七章代名词(92-100)精要.doc

第十七章 代名词（92-100） 第一节：人稱代名词 第二节：指示代名词 第三节：不定代名词 代名词92-99 代名词的种类 人称代名词 I, you 指示代名词 this, that 不定(数量)代名词 some, anyone 疑问代名词 who, what 关系代名词 who, which 人称代名词 人称代名词的顺序 You and I had better start at once. I and Bob were arrested for speeding. 遇到不好的事端,可先说I we, you, they的特殊用法 We should try to learn from our mistakes. 包含说话者本身 You can’t get a driver’s license till you’re eighteen. 听者 They say that she will marry. 不包含说话者和听者, 据说 注意 We live on rice in Taiwan. 台湾人说我们以米食为生 You live on rice in Taiwan. 你们台湾人以米食为生 They live on rice in Taiwan. 他们台湾人以米食为生 People live on rice in Taiwan. 通用 it的用法 表 时间, 天气, 距离, 天色情况 等 My brother has been married for three years. It has been three years since my brother got married. 时间 It is three years since my brother got married. 表一种事实is The weather gets hot and humid in summer It gets hot and humid in summer. 天气 It is about two kilometers to the town from here / from here to the town. 距离 It gets dark early at this time of the year. 老天爷 How is it going at school? 事情进行的如何在学校 How do you like here? here为副词 How do you like it here? I like it (here) very much. How do you like it? What do you like? 形式主词it It is important to keep a promise. It is not easy to get out of a bad habit. It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is important that you obey the rules. It makes no difference how you do it. 你怎么做都没有差别 形式受词 Air tank make it possible for divers to breathe underwater. I found (that) it was surprising that she didn’t know who Michael Jordan was. I found it surprising that she didn’t know who Michael Jordan was. find, think, consider, believe, make + it + O.C.(受词补语) + that子句 It be ~ that ~ 的强调句 (参照特殊构句部分) 其他重要表现 It cost thirty dollars to fix the computer. cost只能花钱 It takes two hours to get to the airport. take只能花时间 I take it for granted that they got divorced. 视~为理所当然 所有代名词 所有代名词=所有格+名词 mymine hishis herhers itsits 一般用法 My cost is brown, and his is black. Your bike is so different from mine. 双重所有格 由于 a, this, that, some, her, his等不可同时出现 故用 a, this, that, s