Chapter1 Basic concepts.ppt [兼容模式].pdf

Chapter 1 Basic concepts 1-1 Introduction 1-2 Basic Concepts and System of Units 1-3 Charge and Current 1.4 Voltage 1.5 Power and Energy 1-6 Circuit Elements 1-9 Summary and Review 要求深刻理解与熟练掌握的重点内容有： 1. 想元件与电路模型概念,线性与非线性的概念。 2. 电压、电流及其参考方向的概念。 3. 电阻元件、电感元件、电容元件,电压源、电流 源和受控源的伏安关系及功率的计算。 4. 基尔霍夫电流定律和基尔霍夫电压定律。 要求一般理解与掌握的内容有： 5. 时变与非时变的概念。 难点：参考方向，受控源，功率计算。 1-1 INTRODUCTION 1. terms instrumentation 仪表 topology 拓扑 The schematic diagram 原理图 the International System of Units (SI) 国际单位制 potential difference 电位差 instantaneous power 瞬时功率 2.Why start with circuit theory? The solution of an engineering problem normally proceeds: First, a real-world problem is identified; second, the problem is modeled; third, the model is analyzed; and f ourth, the results are applied to the original physical problem. 1-2 BASIC CONCEPTS AND SYSTEM OF UNITS 1.2.1 SYSTEM OF UNITS The six basic SI units Quantity basic unit Symbol Length meter m 热 Mass kilogram kg 力 Time second s 学 的 Electric current ampere 绝对温标 A Thermodynamic temperature kelvin K 光强度 Luminous intensity candela cd 1.2 .2 BASIC CONCEPTS An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical elements. Active elements: capable of generating energy, such as generators, batteries etc. Passive elements: resistors, capacitors and inductors Idea