GRE写作一些要求.pdfVIP

第一讲 2002 年6 月17 日 两篇作文： 一、Analysis of an Issue (perspective 观点) 分析要 evidence reasoning , objective 二、二者择其一 Take a position and supported 立论，确定立场并支持 Analysis of an argument = critique your argument 批判、批驳 要求： 1.articulately express your idea clearly and complicatedly 2.examine claims and company evidence 3.support idea with relevant examples 4.sustain a well focus coherent discussions 5.control the element of standard of English 题库：共249 题 安排： 1-3 讲 argument 4-6 讲 Issue 侧重 analytical thinking, 语言次之 4 分够用，5 分有竞争优势 [Argument] 策略： 1. 掌握分析技巧 2. 掌握开头和结尾的module 3. 准备每道题的提纲 （chance favors only the prepared minds） 4. 学用一些闪光句型 5. 熟读argument 题目 审题： 论述包括： 论点claim （信号词：therefore,so,thus,consequently） 支持support evidence: examples,facts,statistics,authorities reasons: assumptions, values,beliefs 验证逻辑 critique logic survey quantity , quality(random) 包括 1.分组group 分为几个sub group 2.pecentage of each sub 3.select sample 取样 procedure 有没有sample 或人被排除在外 how large was the sample ? Are the statistics complete ? Different: Do the statistics make a difference ? 数据重要么？ 闪光句型： 1. the assumption that … is open to doubt/ unreliable /unfounded / goundless / unwarranted 2. the arguer commits a fallacy of … 3. the arguer fails to establish a causal relationship between A and B 4. the result of the survey lacks credibility and therefore does not lend strong support to the arguer’s assumption. 5. the arguer fails to convince us that … contribute to / lead to / result in … 6. the comparison between A and B is incomplete 7. it is possible / likely that … 第二讲 6.19 一、写作步骤： 1. skim the question and write the introduction 2. input the topic sentence. 找出问题所在，一个问题一句话 3. develop the body paragraphs one by one. 逐一展开问题段落，按重要性递 减 的规律展开 4. conclusion （略） 5. checking 二、开头段的写作： 找出原论证的结论或主张，指出原论证的论据和假设，指出原论证的逻辑错误。 忠实的保留原始信息。 用自己的词保留原始信息。 In this argument / analysis, the arguer concludes / claims that…..To suppor