动名词-chen.pptVIP

* 什么是非谓语动词? He likes swimming. He likes to swim in the summer. He went into the classroom, carrying many books. He went into the classroom, surrounded by many students. 动名词通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，不定式通常表示具体的动作 动名词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 非谓语动词 (to) do infinitive V-ing done past participle 动名词 现在分词 gerund present participle 一、动名词与现在分词 动名词在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。 这两种形式的相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，都能担当句子成分。 1?动名词和现在分词都可以用于系动词之后作表语,区别是: ①作表语的动名词可以把主语和表语的位置互换,语法和意思不变,例如: My hobby is swimming.可改为:Swimming is my hobby。 ②现在分词作表语主要用以说明主语的性质,不能与主语互换位置,例如: The story is interesting .不可改为:I