主谓一致课件.ppt

3. 两个或两个以上作主语单数名词由 and 连接时，谓语动词一般用复数。 John and Tom are American boys. 但表示一个整体时用单数动词。 Bread and butter is their daily food. The engineer and writer is my uncle. 4. 两个作主语的名词或代词由or, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also 连接时，谓语动词与最近一个名词或代词的人称的数一致。 Either she or I am to attend the meeting. (Either I or she is to attend the meeting.) Neither you nor he knows anything about him. Neither he nor you know anything about him. 5. 两个作主语用的名词或代词由 as well as 连用时，强调的是前者，谓语动词和前一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。如： He as well as I likes music. Xiao Li as well as Xiao Liu is working in the steel factory. 除 as well as 外，用以下连词时，也是强调其前面的名词或代词，谓语动词要与前者一致。如：besides, but, except, including, with, together with, along with, rather than, like(像), as much as等。 Mike, together with his friends, has gone to Shanghai. Nobody but the teachers knows anything about the exam. 6. 谓语动词与主语中的中心词（由不定代词充当）要一致。 one, everyone every one, either each (one), neither 8. 定语从句中的主谓一致。如： The person who gets there first is served first. Wei Fang is one of the girls who speak English quite well. She is the only one of the teachers who has been to Japan. 9. 在 there be 句型中，谓语动词与毗邻一致，即谓语动词与最邻近的名词的数取得一致。如： There is a book and two dictionaries on the table. There are three students and a teacher in the lab doing an experiment. 10. 表示一段时间、一笔钱、距离、体积等的名词作主语时，其谓语动词的数常用单数。如： Eight hours of sleep is necessary. Twenty dollars is too much for me. 11. People /police/ cattle … + are … Works / politics / physics / news / means + is Goods / his works + are The class / the public / the crowd / the family / the team / the party / the club / the audience / the committee / the government / the population of / a group of + is / are … Many a + n + is 12. Glasses/clothes/trousers/shoes/compasses/chopsticks/ scissors + are … A kind of / a pair of / a series of + 以上的复数名词 + is . 13. This kind of + n (single) N (single) + of this kind This kind of + ns * * 主 谓 一 致 主语与谓语动词一致的规则： 1. 谓语动词和作主语的名词的单复数一致。如： The work is not easy as