Book 7U重点词汇讲解.doc

U4 重点词汇讲解 transport Thus, many buses were needed to transport people to the city centre. transport 此处是及物动词，意为“运送，运输”。Transporting goods by rail reduces pollution. 通过铁路运输货物可以减少污染。 拓展：ransport也可用作名词，“运输，交通工具等”。Public transport in this city is excellent. 这个城市的公共交通很好。 It’s easier to get to the college if you have your own transport. 如果你有自己的交通工具，去学院就容易多了。function During Word II War, when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as… function在句中作为不及物动词，意为：“起作用，运转”。 Some English adverbs function as adjectives. 英语中有些副词可用作形容词。 Your computer won’t function well once attacked by viruses. 一旦受到病毒攻击，你的电脑将无法正常运行。拓展：function 作为名词使用时，主要表示：“功能，职责”。 The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。 It is not the function of this committee to deal with dismissals. 处理解雇的问题不是本委员会的职责。permit Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel… permit此处是及物动词，意为“允许，许可”常见搭配：permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，permit doing sth. 允许做某事。此时可替换为allow sb. to do或allow doing.The new road system permits the free flow of traffic at all times. 新道路体系使交通车辆在任何时候通行无阻。 The rule of the club donot permit smoking. 这个俱乐部的规章不允许吸烟。 拓展：● permit可以用作不及物动词，表示“许可”。 I’ll see you after the meeting, if time permits. 如果时间允许的话，我开完会去见你。 We’ll have picnic in the woods, weather permitting. 如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。 ● permit 用作名词时，表示许可证。 The authorities may refuse to issue an export permit. 当局可以拒绝签发出口许可证。 ● permit表示“允许，许可”时，其名词形式为“permission”。 常见搭配为：“give sb. permission to do sth., ask permission from sb征得某人的许可, with sb’s permission.如果某人允许的话”。 Who give you permission to leave class early? 谁准许你提早离开课堂的？ If you want to photographs, you must ask permission from the warden. 要想拍照必须征得管理员的许可。 With your permission, I will send a copy of this letter to the doctor. 如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本给那位医生。 aim The aim of this is to reduce air pollution. 句中aim为名词，意思是：“目标”。im的固定搭配有：with the aim of doing sth.……目的，take aim at…以...目标The main aim of the course is to improve students’ communicatio