中考词汇讲解十二.doc

中考英语考纲词汇用法详解 (N) name[neim] n. 名字：What’s the name of that street? 那条街的名称是什么？/ May I ask your name? 您尊姓大名？/ The teacher knows all the pupils by their first name. 老师知道全部学生的名字。 【短语】family name 姓 given name (=first name / middle name)名字 full name 全名 natural[5nAtFErEl] adj. 自然界的，天然的：We must develop the natural resources of our country. 我们必须开发我们国家的自然资源。/ It’s natural for a child to love its mother. 孩子爱母亲，这是很自然的。 near[niE] prep. 在……附近：Come near and listen to me. 靠近一点，听我说。/ He lives near London. 他住在伦敦附近。 nearby[5niEbai] adv. 附近：My friend lives nearby. 我的朋友住在附近。/ There is a school nearby. 附近有所学校。/ Go to the road nearby. 到附近的大路上去。 nearly[5niEli] adv. 将近，几乎：It’s nearly five o’clock. 差不多5点钟了。/ Nearly everyone knows it. 几乎每个人都知道这个。 【辨析】见almost。 neatly[5nI:tli] adv. 整洁地：He writes neatly. 他的字写得整齐清楚。/ She dresses neatly. 她穿着整洁。 necessary[5nesisEri] adj. 必要的，必需的：Food and water are necessary to us. 食物和水对我们来说是必不可少的。/ Is it necessary for you to go there every night? 你必须每天晚上都到那里去吗？ 【用法】在系表结构中不用“人”作主语，而用事物作主语或用形式主语it。如：It’s necessary for him to speak at the meeting. 他有必要在会上发言。 neck[nek] n. 劲，脖子：She wears a gold chain around her neck. 她脖子上戴着一条金项链。/ I seized him by the neck. 我抓住他的脖子。 【短语】 neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱：Tina from Class 1 and Gina from Class 2 were still neck and neck. 1班的蒂娜和2班的吉娜还是不分上下。 necklace[5neklis] n. 项链：Who gave you that lovely necklace? 那条漂亮的项链是谁给你的？/ How beautiful a diamond necklace! 多么漂亮的钻石项链呀！ need[nI:d] v. 需要，必须：We need beer. 我们需要啤酒。/ She needs other children to play with. 她需要和其他孩子一起玩。/ Does she need to know? 她必须知道吗？ neighbor[5neibE] n. 邻居：They are next-door neighbours. 他们是邻居。/ We were neighbours at dinner. 吃饭时我们坐在一起。 neighborhood[5neibEhud] n. 四邻，街坊：The whole neighborhood was there. 街坊都在那里。/ Were you born in this neighborhood? 你在这附近一带出生的吗? neither[5naiTE] adj. (两者)都不：Neither book was very interesting. 两本书都不是很有趣。 pron. (两者)都不：Neither was right. 两个都错了。/ Neither of them can understand. 他们俩谁也不能理解。 【短语】neither…nor… 既不……也不……：Neither the teachers nor the pupils are coming. 老