v-ing做主语和定语的口诀版课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词分类 Ⅰ 不定式（to do） Ⅱ 动词ing Ⅲ -ed 形式 = p.p = done V-ing  1.Swimming is his favorite sport. 2.He enjoys swimming. 3.His favorite sport is swimming. 4.I found him swimming in the river. 5.He is the man swimming in the river just now. 6.There is a swimming pool in the neighborhood 7.Swimming in Summer, we can get cool. 动名词V-ing 做主语有下列3种情况： (1) 动名词V-ing 直接放在句首做主语（） Reading aloud is a good way in learning English. (2)动名词放在句末,借助形式主语it 用it作形式主语,用形容词或名词等作表语,而把真正主语放在句末。此类用法常见的名词或名词短语有:no use,no good,a hard/difficult job,a waste of time等;常见的形容词有useless等。构成句型如下： ①It is no use doing sth =②It is no good doing sth =③It is useless doing sth ④It is a hard job doing sth =⑤It is a difficult job doing sth ⑥It is a waste of time doing sth ⑦It is a waste of money doing sth ⑧It is a waste of feeling doing sth 如: It’s no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you. 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。 It’s a waste of time growing wheat on such a land. 在这样的土地上种小麦是一种时间的浪费。 (3)在There is no结构中,通常用动词-ing形式。如: There is no doing(telling ,saying…) 不知道…; 很难说…; 说不上…;不可能…; 无法… ①There?is?no?telling?what?he?is?going to?do.?? 不知道他要干什么。 ②There?is?no?telling?what?he?will?think up?next?.??跟读 谁也不知道他下次会想出什么。 ③There?is?no?telling?when?we?can?complete?the project.? 很难说我们什么时候能完成这项工程。 ④There?is?no?persuading?him?to go?there.?? 想劝他去那儿是不可能的。 There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 干……没意义/没道理 There is no pleasure (in) doing sth.干……没乐趣 There?is?no?point?trying to?make?your?recipes 尝试着做你的食谱是毫无意义的。There?is?no?point?(in)?beating?yourself?up?because?something?didn’t go the way you?planned.? 自我惩罚是没有用的，因为很多事情不会像你计划的那样发展。There?is?no?sense?developing?industry?at?the?cost?of?the?environment.?? 如果以环境为代价来发展工业是毫无道理的。There?is?no?real?pleasure?in?travelling.?? 旅行真没有一点乐趣！ . (1)动词-ing形式作动词宾语。如: I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种不同的方法做这件事。 We enjoy attending Miss Li’s class. 我们喜欢上李老师的课。 (2)动词-ing形式作介词宾语,经常用在一些短语的后面。如: I’m against inviting him to dinner.我反对邀请他来吃饭。 动