瑞金叶坪旧址群讲解词.doc

红军烈士纪念塔 Red Army Martyrs Monument 各位游客，我们眼前看到的这个高耸的红军烈士纪念塔是中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府为了褒扬先烈，永远纪念历年来在革命战争中光荣牺牲的红军指战员而建造的，由钱壮飞设计，梁柏台任工程指导。红军烈士纪念塔塔高13米，炮弹形的塔身布满一粒粒小石块，象征着无数革命烈士凝结而成。Dear visitors, in front of us, we can see the towering Red Army Martyrs Monument, which is built by the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, in order to praise martyrs and commemorate Red Army officers and men who were glorious sacrificed over the years in the revolutionary war forever. The Monument was designed by Qian Zhuangfei and conducted by Liang Botai’s team. The tower is 13 meters tall, with several small stones filling on the shell-shaped body, which symbolizes it is the condensation of countless revolutionary martyrs.塔座为五角形，四周分别镶着毛泽东、朱德、周恩来、博古、项英、洛甫、王稼祥、凯丰、邓发等领导人的题词和建塔标志共十块碑刻。The pentagonal pedestal was trimmed with totally 10 inscriptions, written by President Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Bo Gu, Xiang Ying, Luo Fu, Wang Jiaxiang, Kai Feng, Deng Fa and other leaders.塔的正前方地面上用煤渣铺写着“踏着先烈血迹前进”八个苍劲大字，与烈士塔形成一幅完整的构图，表达了苏区人民对先烈的无比崇敬和怀念。Eight vigorous Chinese characters “Move Forward through the Blood of Martyrs” written by coal cinder lying in the front of the tower, together with the martyr tower form a complete picture of the composition, which also expressed the Soviet people’s incomparable reverence and remembrance to martyrs. 红军烈士纪念塔于1933年8月1日破土动工，工程刚开始，在中央苏区就掀起了一股自动募捐的热潮。The Red Army Martyrs Monument ?started ?building on August 1, 1933. At the beginning of the project, an upsurge of automatic collection was raised in the Central Soviet Area.中国工农红军残废院捐大洋二十一元二角九分六厘；直属医院政治部捐大洋八元七角一分；一军团八月三十日来电，已集中捐款二百四十元……The Chinese workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army disabled hospital donated silver dollars twenty-one yuan two jiao nine fen six li; Political Department of hospital donated silver dollars eight yuan seven jiao one fen; the first legion called on august 30, that they had donated two hundred and forty yuan.在这些募捐队伍中，瑞金叶坪村的谢益辉老人的故事特别让人难以忘怀，当时，他已年过花甲，唯一的儿子，参加了红军，在第四次反“围剿”中光荣