基于不同大小窗口移动曲面拟合法探测不规则DEM粗差.PDFVIP

34 2 Vol. 34, No. 2 2005 5 ACTA GEODAETICA et CARTOGRAPHICA SINICA May, 2005 : 1001- 15 5(2005) 02-0148-06 : P231 :A DEM 1 1 1, 2 2 杨晓云, 顾利亚, 岑敏仪 , 李志林 ( 1. , 610031; 2. , ) A Method Based Fitting of Moving Quadric Surface with Variable Windows for Detecting Gross Errors in Irregular DEM 1 1 1,2 2 YANG Xiao-yun ,GU L-i ya , CEN Min-yi , LI Zh-i lin ( 1. School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China; 2. Dep t. of Land Surveying and Geo Inf ormatics, TheHong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China) Abstract:The presence of gross errors will distort the spatial variation presentation in digital elevation model ( DEM) . In some cases, totally undesirable and unacceptable results may be produced in DEM and its derived products due to the exis- tence of such gross errors. Therefore, the detection of gross error in DEM has been becoming the focus that people greatly concern for. Depend on analyzing the existing algorithms of detecting gross errors in DEM based on the point wise method, a new algorithm(YXY algorithm) based on fitting of moving quadric surface with variable windows is established in this pa- per. Some simulated examples are given by Monte Carlo Method to verify that the method proposed is more reliable and cor- rect than existing method. Ke words: digital elevation model; gross error; fitting of moving quadric surface : 粗差的存在会造成数字高程模型( DEM) 空间上的严重扭曲, 有时能导致DEM 及其产 品严重失 , 甚至完全不能使用因而有关DEM 的粗差诊断问题已愈来愈引起人们的关注 本文在对现有的基于点方式的DEM 粗差探测算法进行分析的基础上, 提出一种基于不同大小 窗口的移动曲面拟合法探测DEM 粗差的 一种方法( 简称YXY 算法) , 并通过蒙特卡