谷物汁添加量对发酵乳质构和流变特性的影响.PDFVIP

  • 2
  • 0
  • 约3.17万字
  • 约 6页
  • 2017-06-07 发布于湖北
  • 举报

谷物汁添加量对发酵乳质构和流变特性的影响.PDF

食品研究与开发 2017 年 6 月 研发与工艺 Food Research And Development 第 38 卷第 11 期 71 DOI :10.3969/j .issn.1005-6521.2017.11.016 谷物汁添加量对发酵乳质构及流变特性的影响 * 包一枫 ,王娜 ,陈霞 , 陈大卫 ,顾瑞霞 (扬州大学 江苏省乳品生物技术与安全控制重点实验室 ,江苏 扬州 225127 ) 摘 要 : 为探 究谷物汁添加量对全谷物发酵乳品质的影响 ,将 燕麦和荞麦经过烘烤、磨浆和酶解后制作成谷物汁,以 不同比例添加到全脂复原乳 中进行发酵 ,并测定发酵乳的质构特性、流变特性和感官特性 。结果表 明 :当全谷物汁的 添加量为 20 %时,全谷物发酵乳感官评价较好 ;当全谷物汁添加量从 10 %增加到 30 % 时,发 酵乳样品的硬度 、胶黏 性和咀嚼性呈下降趋势,并使其凝胶稳定性降低 ,抗机械运动的能力下降。当谷物汁的添加量达到 20 %时,会显著降 低全谷物发酵乳的凝胶 强度 ,使其在较 小的外力作用下就会发生破乳。 关键词 : 全谷物发酵乳 ;感官特性 ;质构特性 ;流变特性 Effect of Substrate Composition on the Texture and Rheological Properties of Whole-grain Yogurt * BAO Yi-feng , WANG Na , CHEN Xia , CHEN Da-wei , GU Rui-xia (Jiangsu Key Laboratories of Dairy Biological Technology and Safety Control , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225127 ,Jiangsu , China ) Abstract : The oat and buckwheat are made into cereal juice after baking , refining and enzymatic hydrolysis. The juice was added into the whole milk with different proportions and fermented to study the quality of whole- grain fermented milk. It was found that the yogurt with 20 % of whole-grain enzymatic hydrolyzate got the high- est score in sensory evaluation. With the increase of whole -grain enzymatic hydrolyzate from 10 % to 30 % added into milk , the hardness , gumminess and chewiness of samples got reduced , the gel stability and resis- tance to mechanical motion reduced as well. When

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档