控烟宣传2014.pptVIP

4.确定开始戒烟的日期 对于已经决定戒烟的吸烟者来讲，最重要的一步是选择一个具体的开始戒烟日期。这个日期应该被确定在至少1周或2周的准备期后，但如果吸烟者想立刻戒烟，也可以马上开始。 Key Point Smoking is causally linked to a host of cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, and other conditions, as well as many types of cancer. The top 3 smoking-attributable causes of death in the United States are lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Background In 2004, the US Surgeon General published a report on the health effects of active smoking, focusing specifically on the evidence for a causal relationship between smoking and disease and death. According to the research summarized in the report, many serious conditions are caused by smoking, including cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, and other conditions, as well as cancer affecting diverse areas and organs of the body. In addition to the widely-known consequences of lung cancer and respiratory disease, smoking has been causally linked to such diverse morbidities as low-bone density, nuclear cataract, bladder cancer, and reduced fertility.1 Other studies have linked smoking to vascular dementia2 and peripheral arterial disease.3 These conditions can affect young and middle-aged smokers and, in general, as a smoker’s age increases, the frequency of smoking-caused diseases rises.1 References 1. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Ga: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2004. 2. Roman GC. Vascular dementia prevention: a risk factor analysis. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2005;20(Suppl 2):91-100. 3. Willigendael EM, Teijink JA, Bartelink ML, et al. Influence of smoking on incidence and prevalence of peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:1158-1165. 4. Ezzati M, Lopez AD. Regional, disease specific patterns of smoking-att