7 表达式与赋值语句.pdf

Chapter 7 Expressions and Assignment Statements 表达式与赋值语句 孟小亮 QQ: 1920525866 ISBN 0-321-49362-1 Chapter 7 Topics • Introduction • Arithmetic Expressions • Overloaded Operators • Type Conversions • Relational and Boolean Expressions • Short-Circuit Evaluation • Assignment Statements • Mixed-Mode Assignment 1-2 Introduction • Expressions are the fundamental means of specifying computations in a programming language • To understand expression evaluation, need to be familiar with the orders of operator and operand evaluation • Essence of imperative languages is dominant role of assignment statements 1-3 Arithmetic Expressions • Arithmetic evaluation was one of the motivations for the development of the first programming languages • Arithmetic expressions consist of operators, operands, parentheses, and function calls 1-4 Arithmetic Expressions: Design Issues • Design issues for arithmetic expressions – Operator precedence rules? – Operator associativity rules? – Order of operand evaluation? – Operand evaluation side effects? – Operator overloading? – Type mixing in expressions? 1-5 Arithmetic Expressions: Operators • A unary operator has one operand • A binary operator has two operands • A ternary operator has three operands 1-6 Arithmetic Expressions: Operator Precedence Rules • The operator precedence rules for expression evaluation define the order in which “adj