vi命令的使用(国外英文资料).doc

vi命令的使用(国外英文资料) How to use the VI editor 1, the basic concepts of VI Basically, VI can be divided into three states: command mode (command), Insert mode, and mode line (last) 1) command line mode command mode) Control screen cursor movement, delete characters, words or rows, move, copy a section, and enter Insert mode, or to last line mode. 2) insert mode (Insert mode) Only in Insert mode can you do text input, press [ESC] to return to command line mode. 3) bottom line mode (last line mode) Save or exit the VI, or you can set the edit environment, such as finding strings and listing the line numbers Etc.. The VI is simplified into two modes, is bottom line mode (last line mode) on the command line command mode). 2, the basic operation of VI 2.1, three modes of conversion A) enter VI After the system prompt symbol enters VI and file name, enter the VI full screen edit screen: $VI myfile After entering the VI, you are in [command mode], and you have to switch to [Insert mode] to enter the text. B) switch to insert mode (Insert mode) to edit the file In the mode mode (command), type the corresponding letters to enter [insert mode [Insert]], at this point you can start typing. C) Insert switching In mode [Insert]], you can only enter text all the time. If you find the wrong word! Press [ESC] to go to command line (command mode) and then delete the text. D) quit VI and save the file In the command line mode (command mode)], click the button to enter the [Last line mode] drops a colon, for example: : W filename (enter [w filename] to save the article as the specified file name filename) : WQ (enter [wq], save and exit VI) : q! (enter Q, do not save, force VI) 2.2, command line mode (command mode) function keys 1) insert mode Press enter to insert mode, press I to enter the insert mode, then start the file from the current position of the cursor; After entering the insert mode by pressing [a], enter the text from the next location in the current cursor; Press [o] to insert