介词on, in, under用法详解(国外英文资料).doc

介词on, in, under用法详解(国外英文资料) Preposition on, in, under use detailed explanation Author: inQ teacher?????? source: this site, original,...??? applicable grade: grade seven (last),?????? application unit: Unit4 In the English (New) grade seven (I) Unit4, we learned the prepositions on, in, under the basic usage. Well, today we will provide you with some detailed additional knowledge. First, the use of preposition on In English, some prepositions or prepositional phrase, used to indicate the use as predicative, attribute, close the language or object complement in a sentence. In most cases, active meaning is sometimes expressed as passive meaning, and the most active and widely used preposition is on. It is summarized as follows: 1, the active significance of the situation: (1) on followed by an action noun or an intransitive noun, such as: The, student, on, duty, come, to, the, classroom, very,, early, this, morning. The student on duty came to the classroom early this morning. The, workers, were, on, strike. The workers are on strike. (2) when on is followed by a noun, it is often used as an adverbial, which is equivalent to as soon as... An adverbial clause of time, such as: On, reading, the, letter (= As, soon, he, read, the, letter), he, found, that, servant, of, the, family, in, France, had, been, put, in, prison, though, no,, fault, as, of, his, a, own. As soon as he read the letter, he knew that one of his French servants had been put into prison without mercy. On, his, arrival, in, Paris (= When, he, in, Paris, arrived), he, was, recognized, as, a,, noble, and, thrown, prison., into On arriving in Paris, he was immediately regarded as an aristocrat and was thrown into prison. (3) on + the + verb converted nouns to indicate an ongoing action. Such as: Keep, the, kettle, on, the, boil. (= boiling) Leave the kettle boiling. 2, the passive meaning of the situation When on is followed by an action noun with transitive meaning, it usually denotes passive meaning. Su