反义前缀2(国外英文资料).doc

反义前缀2(国外英文资料) Section 1. Antisense prefixes Big 1. --- small macro-, mega-, magn-: large, big, great Micro-, mini-: small, tiny Macro-: Large Cosm---macrocosm Economics---macroeconomics Macroelement [? M? Kr?? elim? Nt]? Structure---macro-structure Scale---macro-scale Listening---macro-listening Mega-: Large Lith---megalith Trend---megatrend Mania---megalomania Phon---megaphone Magn-: big, great Animous---magnanimous and [m? N? S]? Nim? Magnitude Magnify Micro-: very small Microsoft, microbiology, microcomputer, microcosm, micro-electronics, microfilm, microphone, microprocessor,, microscope, microwave, micro-listening Mini-: small Miniskirt, minibus, diminish, miniature, minimal, minimize, minimalism More than 2. --- less multi-, poly-, / under- Multi-: many Multilateral, multilingual, multinational, multicultural, multimedia, multiple Poly-: many Polygamy polyandry (andro---man) polymorphous polytheism Under-: less, than, not, enough Undercharge, underdeveloped, understaffed, underfed, underpay 3. good - bad bene-, eu-: good well Mal-, mis-: bad Bene-: good, well Benediction, benefaction, benefactor, benefit, benevolent Eu-: good, well Eugenics eulogy [[ju:l, D, i], eulogize, euphony] Euphemism [? Ju:f? Miz? M]? Euthanasia [? Ju: theta? Neizj?] Mal-: bad Maladjusted Maladministration Maladroit adroit [[adj., Dr, it], skilled, smart] Malediction Malefactor Malevolent, [m, LEV, l, nt]adj., malicious, malicious? Malformed Malfunction Malnourished Malodorous Malpractice Maltreat Malice [M, lis]n. malicious, intentional harm Malign, [m,... Lain]vt. slander, adj., harmful; evil Malignant [m?? Li and N? Nt]adj. vicious, very want to hurt others (illness) malignant; extremely dangerous; fatal Mis-: bad Misfortune misrule misdemeanor misdoing 4. new - old neo-: new, in, a, later, form Old-, pale-: very, old, of, ancient, time Neo-: New Neoclassical neocolonialism Neolithic neonatal Old-fashioned old-time Pale/palo-: very old Paleography, Paleolithic, paleontology, paleochr