构词法小解(国外英文资料).docVIP

构词法小解(国外英文资料) Twelve Twelve Wordformation solution A method of creating new words according to certain rules of language is called Building (Word formation/Word). From the morphological structure of word formation of English words, mainly include: synthesis (Compounding/Composition), conversion method (Conversion), derived method (Derivation/Affixation affixation) and acronym (Abbreviation). 1, synthesis (Compounding/Composition): two or more than two independent words to synthesize a new word. (1) compound noun Noun / Pronoun + noun: spaceship blood-test She-Wolf classroom She-Wolf spacecraft test; newspaper; silkworm; bloodtest; he-goat; Noun + verb -ing form: handwriting, calligraphy, machine-building, machine building, sun-bathing Noun + verb Er/or:pain-killer painkillers Adjective + noun: shorthand shorthand, highway highway, blackboard; Blueprint Transitive verb + noun: breakfast, breakfast, pickpocket, pickpocket, washboard, break-water (waterproof embankment) Verb -ing form + noun: flying-fish, flying fish, waiting-room, waiting room, sleeping-pill, sleeping pills, writing-desk, looking-glass, swimming-pool, sleeping-pills, reading, room, dinning, room Adverb + verb: outbreak burst, output output, downfall collapse, input Verb + adverb: turn-off breaks the get-together get-together; forum breakdown; die-hard (die hards) Preposition / adverb + noun: afternoon afternoon outbreak; overcoat; by-product; underclothes; Father-in-law; editor-in-chief lady-in-waiting well-being; welfare; good-for-nothing worthless man; go-between middleman; touch-me-not Impatiens; Mimosa (2) compound adjectives Adjective numeral + noun or noun / -ed: Kind-hearted, cold-blooded one-eyed cold eyed, three-legged left-hand first-rate second-hand; southpaws; bare-foot; spare-time; everyday open-minded; white-haired warm-hearted; two-faced; four-cornered; Noun NOUN -ed:potato-shaped potato shaped brick-headed iron-willed; Noun / Pronoun + verb past participle: hand-made, self-educated, ra