汉语无主句的翻译(教材)(国外英文资料).docVIP

汉语无主句的翻译(讲义)(国外英文资料) 1.13 if the translation (P46-50) Many Chinese have no subject, while the English often use complete sentences. When translating this kind of sentence, according to the different situation, sometimes must add the subject, sometimes must change the sentence pattern and the sentence pattern. 1. translate into passive sentences (1) the passive sentence which is translated into the original object - - by leads to someone or something that does something, or describes the way to do something. --- --- By, introduces what (or how), something is, done by, or, method,, by, which, something, done., is - in order to ensure the safety of passengers, passengers must check every piece of luggage they carry with them. ---Each, piece, of, luggage, carried, the, passengers, must, be, by, examined, to, make,, sure, of, their, safety. (2) translate into It + verb, passive voice + (adverbial) + conjunction pronoun / conjunction adverb +to do or It + Verb + passive voice + connecting pronoun / conjunction adverb to guide the noun clause Whether the dam has been built here has not been decided yet. ---It, is, not, yet, decided, whether, to, build,, the, dam, here. The next meeting will discuss whether we accept his offer. ---It, will, be, discussed, at, next, meeting, whether, the, we, should, accept,, his, offer, or, not. It has not been decided when the goods will be delivered. ---It s, not, been, settled, yet, when, the, goods,, should, be, delivered. (3) translated into There + verb, passive voice + subject + (adverbial) Translated into There, the verb follows the transitive verb, the passive voice, and then the subject, such a special form. - - somewhere near the shore, you can find some clues about the ship. ---There, can, be, found, some, remains, of, the, wrecked, ship,, near, the, shore. - the world has built some great machines to generate power from controlled fusion. ---There, have, been, built, in, world, some, remarkable, machines, the, to, produce, ele