第12讲 分词(国外英文资料).docVIP

第12讲 分词(国外英文资料) Adult college entrance examination upgraded English Twelfth telling participles The 1. category: the present participle (by verbs in plus suffix -ing) The past participle (by verbs in plus suffix -ed) Word has described some properties of words and adverbs can be used as attribute and predicative and the object complement. 2. usage 1) as attributive Developing countries developing countries boiling water boiling water Developed countries developed boiled water open water * * Note: that is, active significance of present participle as attribute, While the past participle is used as an attribute, it means the meaning of passivity and accomplishment. We, can, see, the, rising, sun., we can see the rising sun He is a retired worker. he is a retired worker There was a girl sitting there., theres a girl sitting there This, is, the, question, given., thats the problem A participle is used as an attribute, corresponding to an attributive clause Most, of, the, people, invited, to, the, party,, were, famous, scientists. = Most, of, the, people, who, were, invited, to, the,, party, were, famous Scientists. 2) adverbial An adverbial can indicate time, reason, reason, condition, concession, continuity, etc, Equivalent to an adverbial clause. Not, receiving, any, letter, from, him, I, gave, him, a, call. Not having received his letter, I called him up. = As, I, did, not, any, letter, from, him, I, gave, receive, him, a, call. Given, more, attention, the, trees, could, have, grown, better. With more care, those trees will grow better. = If, more, attention, was, given, the, trees, could, have, grown, better. Note: the present participle or the past participle, the key of. The participle action is the subject initiative, the participle chooses the present participle, but on the contrary uses the past participle. . Used, for, a, long, time, the, book, looks, old. The book looks very old for a long time. Using, the, book, I, find, it, useful. In the course of using