聚氨酯泡沫塑料的料拉伸强度测试(国外英文资料).docVIP

聚氨酯泡沫塑料的料拉伸强度测试(国外英文资料) Testing of tensile strength of polyurethane foam plastics This law is carried out according to GB6344 - 96, GB9641 - 88 standards. (1) definition The maximum tensile stress applied to the specimen when it is broken. (2) preparation of specimens Rigid foam sample: rigid foam is of a brittle texture and should not be cut by punching. First use the vertical cut out the thickness of sample sample detection mechanism, and a hacksaw or a paper knife cut sample, then grinding into a predetermined size in the sand, or by a special fixture according to the provisions for sample preparation, at least 5 samples. The shape and size of the sample are shown in figure 1. The surfaces of all test specimens shall not be subject to obvious cracks or defects. Figure 1 ? The soft foam sample is cut into dumbbell sample at least 5. The sample thickness is 10~15 mm and the sample size is shown in figure. The stretching rate is 500 + 50 mm/mm. (3) operation Measure the length and width of the cross section of the test piece. Take a few points and record the minimum value, accurate to 0.05 mm. The test piece is placed on the fixture of the tension machine, and the suitable load range and the stretching speed are selected. Slowly adjusting sample actuate instrument on the center shaft, down load counting, measuring and recording the load numerical test piece fracture, soft foam specimens should be recorded immediately before the fracture inside the two base line line distance between the samples, excluding breaks in the gage outside. At least 5 samples of different parts were taken from the same sample and the average value was obtained. (4) calculation; Press down calculation: The standard test result unit is kPa ? F-- breaking load in the formula, N; A-- average cross-sectional area, mm2. ? 2.3 elongation (elongation test) (1) defines the percentage of elongation at which the specimen breaks (2) the preparation and size of specimens are the same as those of 2.2. (