论为什么要生物多样性(国外英文资料).docVIP

论为什么要生物多样性(国外英文资料) Why should we protect biodiversity? School of urban construction and management, civil engineering, Yang Ze, 20121150158 Firstly, the concept of biodiversity, biodiversity, simply, is the diversity of creature and environment; specifically, the biodiversity of ecosystems on earth all plants, animal and microbe and its own genes and various. Biodiversity mainly includes species diversity, genetic diversity and ecosystem diversity. Species diversity refers to the richness of biological species; genetic diversity refers to the diversity of the genetic composition within the species; ecosystem diversity refers to the diversity of the ecological environment in which the organisms live. Has the very high value of biodiversity, it can not only provide the raw materials for industry, such as rubber, oil, aromatic oil, fiber, can also provide a variety of special genes for human beings, such as cold resistant genes, the cultivation of new varieties of plants and animals may be. Many wild plants are valuable medicinal herbs, which provide the possibility for the treatment of difficult diseases. With the pollution and destruction of the environment, the biological species in the world are disappearing at the rate of tens of species per day. Once the species disappears, it will never regenerate. The disappearing species not only lose one kind of natural resources, but also cause the disappearance of other species through the food chain. Therefore, the protection of biological diversity is becoming a worldwide appeal and action. Biodiversity is the main part of the ecosystem, the green plants absorb solar energy and solar in soil moisture and nutrients, making organic substances, and the microbial decomposition of organic debris and mineral nutrient supply, the need of plant growth, this process makes the biodiversity to survive and development. It is the material basis for human existence. Without plants, human beings can not exist. But only about 15 of the