词性--介词(国外英文资料).docVIP

词性--介词(国外英文资料) Part of speech -- preposition Preposition (prep.): the relation between the noun or pronoun behind it and other sentence elements. Such as in, on, from, above, behind 1, the main use of prepositions: Preposition is a function word and can not be used independently. After the preposition generally have a noun or pronoun (accusative) or equivalent to other lexical category, noun phrases or clauses for its object, namely the prepositional phrase. Some prepositions are prepositional phrases made up of more than two words, such as out of... Out of), because, of (because), away, from (distance)... ), on, top, of... Top), ever, since (ever since)... ) next to (in... Next door) according to (on the basis of)... ), in, front, of... Ahead) etc. 2, the classification of prepositions: (see table below) Place (location, range) preposition: above in... Before, about in... Near, across in... Opposite, after in... Later, against, along in on..... Nearby, among is in... In the middle, around is in... Around, round in... Around, at is there... In before, behind,... In..., below, beside lower than... In... Next to between in between, by... In... Next to down in the following, from... From..., in..., inside..., near of, near... In..., in the above, on... Out of, outside in... In.... outside, over. In the above, under... In... Below up in the above on top of... In front of at the top of... In..., close to, in the middle near the middle... In the end, of... At the end of in the... And so on. Direction (target tendency) preposition: across cross, against against..., along along, around around, round surround, at towards..., behind toward..... Back, etween... And... From... To... By pass / pass..., down,..... Under for, from from / to... From..., in, into, enter... Into... Inside..., near, off from close to... / in..., on, out of to... To..., outside...., over, past after more than / over..., through through...... to / towards to, towards,..., on to towards... To..., onto..