人本主义心理学综述(国外英文资料).docVIP

人本主义心理学综述(国外英文资料) Humanistic psychology review Humanistic psychology is the third trend in the history of psychology of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. The main representatives are maslow, Rodgers and roomis. Humanistic psychology main theories are: the need of maslow proposed phase and self-fulfillment theory and Rogers personal center theory of treatment and empathy. This paper mainly discusses the origin, theoretical development, contribution and deficiency of humanistic psychology. Keyword humanistic psychology, maslow, Rogers One, foreword Humanistic psychology arose in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1943, maslow published the theory of human motivation and later published motivation and personality, which created humanistic psychology. Humanistic psychology is called besides behaviorism and psychoanalysis, third force in the history of psychology, and has become one of the most market psychology schools nowadays. In addition, the humanistic psychology is one of the five kinds of western psychology research orientation, and biology, behaviorism, psychoanalysis, cognitive psychology, together with the perspective of theory of diversification mechanism to resolve the persons psychology and behavior; And it has been formally incorporated into the psychology of the institute from the organization, teaching and scientific research. [5] humanistic psychology has been ridiculed in the psychology of psychoanalysis since its emergence. Behaviorism is the psychology of low-level animals and infants. Humanism and other school special emphasis on the front of the person are the main differences between the nature and value, rather than focus on studying the problem behavior, and to emphasize human growth and development, is called self actualization. It not only argues that psychology should study normal people, but also emphasizes the high level of psychological activities such as enthusiasm, belief and life dignity. It claims to study people as a whole, rat