一类体积填充趋化模型斑图生成(英文).pdf

应 用 数 学 MATHEMATICA APPLICATA 2015。28(1)：115-126 Pattern Formation inaVolume。-filling ChemotaxisM odel GAOHaiyan(i~海燕)，GUOJingjun(郭精军) (SchoolofStatistics，LanzhouUniversityofFinanceandEconomics，Lanzhou730020，Chi ha) Abstract：Inthispaper，wedealwiththeNeumanninitial-boundaryvalueproblem in ad—dimen— sionalbox 一 (O，) ( 一 1，2，3)foravolume-fillingchemotaxissystem ／，【， V VU--~U(一u／r 、，)’ () 1 = d2V。V+U—V． Nonlineardynamicsnearanunstableconstantequilibrium in(*)isconsidered．Itisprovedthatfor anygivengeneralperturbationofmagnitude ，linearfastestgrowingmodesdeterminethenonlinear evolutionforthemodel(*)overatimeperiodoftheorderIn8-．Ourresultprovidesarigorous mathematica1descriptionforthepatternformationinthemodel(*)． Keywords：Chemotaxis；Volume—fillingeffect；Pattern formation；Nonlineardynam— CLCNumber：O175．26 AMS(2000)Su~ectClassification：35K55；92C15；35B35 Documentcode：A ArticleID：100i-9847(2015)01一O115—12 1．Introduction Chemotaxisdescribestheactiveorientedmovementofcellsorotherspeciesalongchemi— calgradients．KellerandSegel[]in 1970proposedthemathematicalmodel fU 一 V (D VU — xUVV)， 1V 一DV V+du一 fordescribing theaggregation phaseofthe cellularslimemoldDictyostelium discoideum ， whereU (z，￡)，V(z，)denotetheeel1densityandtheconcentrationofchemoattractantre— spectively．Sincethen8vastnumberofresultshavebeendevelopedfortheKeller—Segel—type model(formoredetails，seee．g．[2—3]andthereferencestherein)． GUOandHUANGin[4]investigatedthenonlineardynamicsnearanunstableconstant equilibrium oftheclassicalKeller—Segelmodelsatisfying theNeumann boundaryconditions * Receiveddate：Feb26，2014 Foundationitem：SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina，andthe Natura