沉积岩实验三:(砂岩一:石英砂岩).pptVIP

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  • 2017-06-08 发布于湖北
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沉积岩实验三:(砂岩一:石英砂岩)

海绿石石英砂岩 颜色:暗绿,风化面褐红色 结构:中-细砂状结构; 分选性:好;磨圆度:次圆-圆 构造:纹层状构造 主要成分:石英颗粒95% ,海绿石胶结物 支撑类型:颗粒支撑 海绿石石英砂岩—薄片B3 结构:中-细砂状结构,颗粒分选好,磨圆好 支撑类型:颗粒支撑 1) 在低倍镜下:碎屑颗粒的含量80%, 填隙物10-20% 2) 鉴别碎屑颗粒的成分:Q、F、R、及含量,本次实习中, 石英占95%,少数长石、重矿物(锆石). 3) 观察胶结物:海绿石(翠绿-铁锈色)、硅质. 胶结物的结构: 自生加大边结构,微晶结构 胶结物的类型: 孔隙式胶结、镶嵌式胶结 成因:浅海砂质沉积物在弱氧化-弱还原的同生期被海绿石胶 结成岩 综合定名:颜色+特征矿物+结构(粒度)+成分+名称 * 石英砂岩 Quartz sandstone 砂岩实验内容之一 砂岩——是指粒度为2~0.05㎜砂粒占全部碎屑颗粒50%以上的碎屑岩。砂岩的碎屑成分主要是石英,其次是长石,岩屑以及白云母,绿泥石,重矿物等。 砂岩的基本概念 石英砂岩——石英和各种硅质岩屑占砂级碎屑总量的95%以上。颜色较浅,黄白色或浅灰白色。 特 征: 颗粒以单晶石英为主 磨圆度和分选性较好 成分成熟度和结构成熟度高 主要为硅质胶结,次为钙质、铁质等 杂基少,颗粒支撑 玉髓碎屑 纤状、放射状或球粒玉燧集合体。中间细边缘粗,集合体呈扇形,十字消光。 含泥硅质中-粗粒石英砂岩,碎屑外有铁泥质环边,石英碎屑外有宽的加大边 含钙质粗粒石英砂岩,中粒颗粒间钙质胶结物重结晶强,可成连生胶结物,又可交代碎屑,西山剖面,(+),须六段 细-中粒石英砂岩,太原组, 4X5 正 Calcite cemented sandstone (specifically, a quartz arenite). Well-rounded quartz grains (Q) have euhedral quartz overgrowths beyond their original grain edges (arrows). Calcite (C) has filled remaining pore space. Four areas with red Cs are all one crystal (a poikilotopic crystal) that has grown through pore throats into multiple pores. Note that quartz cementation took place without the nucleation of any new crystals: all the quartz cement is overgrown on the pre-existing lattices of the quartz grains. Four areas labelled with red Cs were filled as the result of one calcite nucleation. This tendency to precipitate minerals with minimal nucleation of new crystals is typical of groundwaters that are not highly supersaturated with respect to the precipitating phase. In precipitation of speleothems, degassing of CO2 and/or evaporation can, but does not always, cause high supersaturation. Photomicrograph was taken in cross-polarized light; field of view is 2.3 mm wide. Mesozoic, South America 本次课石英砂岩观察描述内容 1、手标本的观察及描述内容 2、薄片的观察及描述内容 1、手标本的观察及描述内容 (1)岩石的颜色 (2)结构特征(包括粒度、分选性、 磨圆度、 颗粒形状及表面特征等); (3)构造特征; (4)碎屑成分、特征及含量; (5)填隙物类型、成分、特征及含量; (6)支

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