现在完成时(讲课用)-副本.ppt

1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作，和现在不发生关系。而现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。 2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 I saw this film yesterday. （只说明动作发生在过去。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）　 She has returned from Paris.　（她已从巴黎回来了。） She returned yesterday. （她是昨天回来的。） He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He joined the League three years ago.　( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) 注意：句子中如有一般过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。例如： （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. Translate the following sentences. 你已经找到你的书了吗? (find-found) 他们在这个城市建了许多房子. (build-built) Judy还没到达. (arrive-arrived) 你吃过早饭了吗? (have-had) 她刚刚离开. (leave-left) Have you found your book yet? They have built many buildings in this city. Judy hasn’t arrived yet. Have you had breakfast ? She has just left. Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 Have you ever read Little Woman? I haven’t read it yet. But I have had the book for ten years. And I have kept it on my bookshelf(书架） since ten years ago. Have you ever read Little Woman? I haven’t read it yet. But I have had the book for ten years. And I have kept it on my bookshelf(书架） since ten years ago. 3.现在完成时的用法 2.一般疑问句及否定句的结构 1.现在完成时的构成 4. 时间状语 2.一般疑问句及否定句的结构 3.现在完成时的用法 1.现在完成时的构成 4. 时间状语 主语+have\has+动词过去分词 助动词： talk --- like --- study --- stop --- have\has 动词过去分词变化规则： talked liked studied stopped 2.一般疑问句及否定句的结构 3.现在完成时的用法 1.现在完成时的构成 4. 时间状语 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 疑问式： I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? A: Have you surfed the internet (上网)? B: Yes, I have . I have surfed the internet. No, I haven’t. I haven’t surfed the internet. 2.一般疑问句及否定句的结构 3.现在完成时的用法 1.现在完成时的构成 4. 时间状语 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 否定式: 主语 + have/has + not + 动词过去分词. 疑问式： We have visited the museum. (改为一般疑问句) 2)They have seen the film. (改为否定句) 3)He has ret