现在完成时态.ppt

1.另有一些其它形式的变化。 have (has)-had-had leave-left-left lose-lost-lost make-made-made feel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-stood-stood 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。 sit-sat-sat (babysit) win-won-won shine-shone-shone hold-held-held find-found-found hear-heard-heard hang-hung (hanged)-hung (hanged) ABB(含规则动词) ABC 原型 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eak -oke -oken break,speak -eal -ole -olen steal -ear -ore -orn wear,bear,tear -ow（aw） -ew -own grow,blow,know, throw,draw -i- -a- -u- sink,swim,drink,ring, sing,begin -i- -o- -n drive,rise,ride,write ABC 有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。 take-took-taken give-gave-given fall-fell-fallen eat-ate-eatenwrite-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken freeze-froze-frozen ride-rode-ridden get-got-gotten (got) forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot) 特殊： am/is-was-been are-were-been, do (does)-did-done go-went-gone see-saw-seen show-showed-shown (showed) lie-lay (lied)-lain (lied) 现 在 完 成 时 态 The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果. 现在完成时由“助动词 have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成。（注：第三人称单数用 has） 通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just （刚刚）, already（已经）, before （以前）, yet（已经） never（从来没有）, ever （曾经），twice（两次） recently （近来），for+ 一段时间，since+ 时间点 注　意： (1)since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段; 　since two weeks ago=for two weeks; I have kept the book for a week. I have kept the book since a week ago. 我已经在这个学校读了两年了。 I have studied at the school for two years. I have studied at the school since two years ago. 三、短暂性动词不能for+时间段连用或since+ 时间点的现在完成时 这些短暂性动词是：begin/ start(开始), buy（买）, borrow（借）, leave（离开）, die（死）, arrive（到达）, come back（回来）, join（加入）等。 不能表达成： have begun for two hours 已经开始两个小时了 have bought the book for three days 买这本书三天了 不能表达成： have left since two hours 两个小时前离开了 要将短暂性动词变为以下结构才能与for+时间段或since+ 时间点连用 begi