【2017年整理】六+弯曲变形.ppt

Chapter6 Deflection of Beams Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第六章 弯曲变形 (Deflection of Beams) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §6-1 基本概念及工程实例 （Basic concepts and example problems） 一、工程实例（Example problem） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 但在另外一些情况下,有时却要求构件具有较大的弹性变形,以满足特定的工作需要. 例如,车辆上的板弹簧,要求有足够大的变形,以缓解车辆受到的冲击和振动作用. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.挠度（ Deflection ） 二、基本概念（Basic concepts） 横截面形心 C （即轴线上的点）在垂直于 x 轴方向的线位移,称为该截面的挠度.用w表示. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.转角 （Slope） 横截面对其原来位置的角位移,称为该截面的转角. 用 表示 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.挠曲线 （Deflection curve） 梁变形后的轴线称为挠曲线 . 式中,x 为梁变形前轴线上任一点的横坐标,w 为该点的挠度. 挠曲线 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.挠度与转角的关系 （Relationship between deflection and slope）： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.挠度和转角符号的规定 （Sign convention for deflection and slope） 挠度向上为正,向下为负. 转角自x 转至切线方向,逆时针转为正,顺时针转为负. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §6-2 挠曲线的微分方程 （ Differential equation of the deflection curve) 一、推导公式（Derivation of the formula) 1.纯弯曲时曲率与弯矩的关系（Relationship between the curvature of beam and the bending moment） 横力弯