期末论文模板及要求精选.doc

附件：期末论文模板 南京航空航天大学 课程论文 题 目 二号黑体居中 学生姓名 *** 学 号 090210101 学 院 经济与管理学院 专 业 工商管理 班 级 0902101 任课教师 武小龙 讲师 二〇一六年六月 中国城乡收入差距影响因素研究 摘要：城乡收入差距是中国社会经济发展中存在的最突出矛盾之一。在文献回顾的基础上，通过理论解释和实证检验对中国城乡收入差距的影响因素进行研究。理论分析认为，国家层面城市偏向的发展政策、地方层面经济增长至上的单向思维、体制层面的“中心—边缘”二元格局，是城乡收入差距形成的内在机理；Panel Data实证模型估计结果进一步表明，城乡收入差距受到来自经济发展、政策偏向、金融发展、经济干预以及其他控制性因素的多维影响，其中，城镇化建设、经济开放度、人力资本培育度、农业经济发展程度以及第三产业的发展有助于总体上缩小城乡收入差距，而科教文卫和公共服务的城市偏向、金融发展规模以及非国有化则都扩大了城乡收入差距。 关键词：城乡收入差距；形成机理；影响因素；政策偏向；经济发展 The factors of the income gap between urban and rural areas in China Abstract: The income gap between urban and rural areas is one of the most prominent contradictions in social and economic development in China. Based on the literature review, researching the factors of income gap between urban and rural is mainly through theoretical explanations and empirical analysis. Theoretical analysis indicates that, the reasons of the income gap between urban and rural including urban bias policy, excessive pursuit of economic development and Center - periphery dual structure. Panel Data empirical model estimation results show that, the income gap between urban and rural is affected by economic development, policy bias, financial development, economic intervention, and other controlling factors. Some factors can reduce the urban-rural income gap in general, including urbanization, economic openness, human capital, agricultural economic development, and the development of tertiary industry. However, other factors expanding the income gap between urban and rural areas, such as science and education spending, public Service spending, financial development scale, and the development of tertiary industry. Keywords: urban-rural income gap; reasons; Factors; Policy bias; Economic development 一、问题提出：日益严峻的城乡收入差距 城乡收入差距问题一直是社会各界所关注的热点和焦点之一。统计数据显示，1978年以来，尽管城乡差距曾出现过明显的下降（城乡收入比从1978年的2.57降到1985年的1.86），但至今总体上仍处于一个波动性扩大态势（1985年至今，城乡收入比又上升到3.13），差距的绝对值亦由209.8元上升至14832.5元。除此之外，中国城乡居民在消费支出、社会保障、娱乐休闲等方面亦存在显著差距（具体见表1