独立主格结构讲解汇总.ppt

非谓语动词 V-ing 形式 不定式 过去分词 1.非谓语中的主语和主句中的主语是一致的： 2.但是独立主格却和主句主语不一样,因此是独立的主格. eg: The woman look around the shop , keeping an eye on her baby. Spring coming, the flowers are coming out. Hearing the exciting news , everybody was excited. Having been there many times , he is quite familiar with the place. The policeman entered the dark room , gun in hand. 独立主格结构： 形式：n\pron + 其他成分（doing\done \to do \n. \adj.\adv\介词短语） 在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，在意思上依附于整个句子，相当于状语，表示时间、原因、条件、或伴随等情况。 It being Sunday, they had no classes. The signal given, the train started. The children were making a snowman, hands red wi