红学文化和翻译.ppt

Dissimilation and Assimilation 例8 “巧媳妇做不出没米的饭来”,叫我怎么样呢? (第二十四回) 杨译: Even the cleverest housewife can’t cook a meal without rice. What do you expect me to do ? Dissimilation and Assimilation 例8 “巧媳妇做不出没米的饭来”,叫我怎么样呢? (第二十四回) 霍译: I don’t see what I am supposed to do without any capital . Even the cleverest housewife can’t make bread without flour ! * 红学文化与翻译 Redological Culture and Translation 主讲：金钏 第二讲 交际翻译法与语义翻译法 Communicative Translation and Semantic Translation Pages full of idle word Penned with hot and bitter tears: All men call the author fool; None his secret message hears. 第六讲 异化与归化 Dissimilation and Assimilation Culture is diverse. So is language. Languages carry culture and are controlled by culture. Different countries and nations have different nature, environment, history, religion and ideology [.aidi?l?d?i] etc. These differences are reflected by their language and culture. 文化和语言丰富多彩。语言是文化的载体，受文化的制约。不同的国家有不同的自然环境、历史、宗教以及意识形态等等，这些不同就不可避免反映到语言和文化当中。 Dissimilation and Assimilation 1995年美国著名翻译家韦努蒂(Lawrence Venuti)在 ( The Translator’s Invisibility)中提出了异化法( Foreignizing method)与归化法(Domesticating method)两种翻译策略. Dissimilation Assimilation 《译者的隐身》 Foreignizing method The foreignizing method denotes the conservation of significant amount of what is alien and unusual in the context of the target language (TL) but common, unique, distinctive or typical for the source culture or the source language (SL). Domesticating method Domesticating method aims at maintaining elegance and intelligibility in the TL at the sacrifice in the form of the SL but without changing the main cultural message of the original. Dissimilation and Assimilation Foreignizing method includes literal translation, literal translation with cultural information compensation and transliteration, while domesticating method consists of free translation and free translation with notes etc. 异化法包括