气液两相流三维动态测量关键技术研究.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT With the rapid development of society and the continuous progress of science, industrial production and the natural environment related to the gas-liquid flow problems are more and more intimate. The research on the behavior characteristics and the spatial movement parameters of the gas-liquid flow are also more profound. Therefore, it is significant to achieve the three-dimensional dynamic measurement of two-phase flow. This paper studies the bubble flow measurement technology based on the virtual binocular stereo vision system, and the annular flow liquid film thickness measurement method based on the high-speed photography. The planar target calibration technique was used for virtual stereo vision system calibration. A new 3D-PCSS motion matching algorithms was proposed and the three-dimensional parameters of multiple bubbles were reconstructed. The single bubble spatial movement transportation equation was deduced further, and then the liquid dates could be inverting solved overall. The details include the following aspects: 1. The principle of measurement and mathematical model of the virtual binocular stereo vision measurement system were studied. The planar target calibration technology was used to calibrate the system, and the final spatial measurement error is smaller than 0.06mm, and the relative error is smaller than 0.62%. 2. The bubbly flow measurement based on virtual binocular stereo vision system was completed. Image pre-processing procedures and multi-threshold constraint stereo matching were applied to process the original images. A new 3D-PCSS motion matching algorithms was proposed