氧化铝陶瓷激光热应力切割数值仿真与实验分析.pdfVIP

  直至裂纹扩展。研究表明，激光功率和切割过程当中的最高温度成正 比关系。功率增大，相同节点裂纹萌生越早，断裂时的拉应力 σy 更 大。相同条件下切割速度增大，切割最高温度下降，越早发生断裂。  在理论研究的基础上，利用 50W 连续 CO2 激光器对不同规格的 氧化铝陶瓷片进行热应力切割实验。实验验证了切割质量与激光功 率、工件厚度和切割速度关系的理论分析结果，为切割参数优化提供 了理论和生产指导。  最后，论文对所做的工作进行了总结，并对今后的进一步研究方 向进行了展望。  关键词：CO2 激光，氧化铝陶瓷，温度场，热应力，切割参数     The simulation and experimental analysis of laser-controlled thermal stress cutting of alumina ceramic Abstract Laser cutting is one of the most important application technologies in laser machining industry, and the laser processing of non-metallic materials has become the study object of many scholars. The laser-controlled thermal stress cutting induces and controls the crack propagation by using the thermal stress which is caused by the surface temperature field gradient in the laser cutting. And it is an effective manner to split the glass, ceramics and other brittle materials. Compared with the traditional diamond knife cutting and laser vaporization cutting, laser-controlled thermal stress cutting has many advantages such as smooth cutting surface, no loss of materials, small micro-cracks and so on. Under the support of the project of natural science foundation, the paper discusses the present research status and development of laser-controlled thermal stress cutting, analyses the mechanism of laser cutting of alumina ceramic, establishes a three-dimensional symmetric model of laser cutting, and study the effect of various cutting par