沥青混合料压实特性分析.pdfVIP

3 摘 要 压路机的发明使用已有近80 年的历史，现今振动压实已成为道路施工中最常用也 是最关键的环节。随着我国经济的高速发展，对高等级公路的使用性能要求也变得更高。 实践证明，高等级公路建设过程中，对路基路面结构进行高标准的压实,对提高路基 路面强度、路面承载力和保持道路结构整体稳定性都是非常经济有效的。虽然压实作业 占建设费用的比重并不大，但是所起的作用却非常重要。 本文首先对压实的一般理论进行了详细的阐述，对压实技术和其发展趋势做了介 绍。阐述了不同材料抗剪强度的组成。 其次，讨论了沥青混合料的基本力学性质。通过混合料旋转压实试验结果的讨论， 定量的分析了沥青混合料旋转压实特性。总结得出沥青用量，粗、细集料含量以及沥青 胶浆所占比例对沥青混合料压实特性的影响规律。同时又对不同振动压实参数条件下， 混合料压实情况试验结果进行讨论，总结得出振动压实条件下的混合料压实特性。 最后，将旋转压实机理和振动压实机理与现场压实过程对比，分析了两种压实试验 对现场压实作业过程模拟的优劣情况。 关键词：旋转压实；振动压实;压实特性；沥青混合料。 I Abstract It has been 80 years since the innovation of road roller, now the vibratory compaction has become the most common and important link in the construction projects. With rapid development of the economic, the requirement of highway usefulness improved. Project practice shows that proceed a high standard compaction on pavement structure is an effective and cost-saving way to maintain the overall stability, improve the pavement structure strength and bearing capacity. Compaction is a significant procedure, though it only takes a small proportion of total construction costs. Frist this paper made a detailed introduction about the general compaction theory of asphalt mixture, compaction technology and its` development trend, analyzed the composition of shear stress of different material. Second this paper discussed the mechanical properties of asphalt mixture. By analyzed the test results of gyratory compaction, this paper made a quantitative analysis of the gyratory compaction characteristics of asphalt mixture. All conclusions above come to sum up the asphalt mixture compaction characteristic change rule which is affected by the asphalt content, coarse