秸秆改良剂对沙质土有机质和阳离子交换量的影响.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(23):224-228 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 秸秆改良剂对沙质土有机质和阳离子交换量的影响 王训，闫飞，王永敏 ,王定勇 2 （西南大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400715; 2 重庆市农业资源与环境研究重点实验室,重庆400716 ） 摘 要：通过盆栽实验，探究秸秆、膨润土和PAM 的共同作用对沙质土壤有机质和阳离子交换量的影响， 寻找改良剂的最佳配方，为秸秆沙质土壤改良剂与产业化示范提供数据基础。结果表明，秸秆、膨润土 和PAM 共同作用显著提高了沙质土的有机质的含量、腐殖化系数以及阳离子交换量。当秸秆预产物、 膨润土和PAM 的比例按900:100:30 ，施加量为10 g/kg 时，处理60 天后达到了最好的效果，使沙质土有机 质、腐殖质含量以及阳离子交换量分别较对照提高了28%、25%、36%。 关键词：秸秆；膨润土；PAM ；土壤有机质；阳离子交换量 中图分类号：S156.2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-1306 EffectsofStrawModifiedMaterialonCationExchangeCapacityand OrganicMatterofSandySoil Wang Xun1 1 1 1 2 , Yan Fei , Wang Yongmin , Wang Dingyong （KeyLaboratoryofEco environmentsinThreeGorgesReservoirRegion(MinistryofEducation), CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment, SouthwestUniversity, Chongqing 400715; 2 ChongqingKeyLaboratoryofAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironment, Chongqing 400716） Abstract:In order to provide the data foundation for the demonstration of the straw stalk modified material, the pot experiments used to inquire into the interacted function of the straw stalk and Bentonite and PAM (Polyacrylamide) were designed. The results indicate that it obviously raises the content of the soil cation exchange capacity and the contents of the soil organic matter and humus. The best formula respectively improves the content of the soil cation exchange capacity and the contents of the soil organic matter and humus by 36%, 28%, 25% compared with the contrast in 60 days. Keywords:straw modified material; bentonite; PAM; cation exchange capacity; soil organic matter 0 引言