磷硅肥配施抑制华南地区水稻籽粒砷积累的效果.pdfVIP

2016 ,35(6): 1042-1047 农业环境科学学报 2016 年6 月 JOU T1Ull 01Agro-Environment Science 张琳，卢瑛.磷硅肥配施抑制华南地区水稻籽粒呻积累的效果回.农业环境科学学报，2016， 35(6): 1042-1047. ZHANG Lin, LU Ying. Effects of phosphorus and silicon applications on arsenic accumulation in rice grains in South China[J]. }oumal 01 Agro-Environ- ment Scie时e ， 2016, 35(6): 1042-1047. 磷硅肥配施抑制华南地区水稻籽粒呻积累的效果 张琳1 气卢瑛2* (1.华中农业大学资源与环境学院，武汉 43∞70; 2.华南农业大学资源环境学院，广州 510642) 摘 要:选取华南地区广泛种植的杂交水稻品种培杂泰丰，利用外源添加碑(50 mg.kg斗的土壤盆栽试验，研究不同施用量的磷 硅肥对水稻生长特性和呻积累的影响。结果表明，施用磷硅肥的处理，水稻糙米中碑含量为0.504-0.586 mg kg-l ，低于农业部颁布 的粮食中呻限量标准(NY 861-2004)中大米呻限值。相关性分析表明，水稻糙米呻含量与水稻植株的生物量、稻谷千粒重和秸轩中 硅历申摩尔比呈显著负相关，与秸秤中磷历申摩尔比呈极显著负相关;糙米的呻含量随磷、硅肥的施加而降低。综合分析表明，在华南 地区同类中度呻污染土壤中可有效控制呻向水稻籽粒运输累积的磷、硅肥最优施加量及配比为40 mg Pkg-l 士、50 mg Si •kg-l 土。 关键词:碑积累;磷硅肥;水稻;盆栽试验;华南地区 中固分类号:X503.231 立献标志码:A 文章编号: 1672-2043(2016)06-1042-06 doi: 1O.11654/jaes.2016.06.∞4 Effects of phosphorus and silicon applications on arsenic accumulation in rice grains in South China 1 ZHANG Lin .2, LU Ying (l.College of Resource and Environment,Huazhong Agricultura1 University ,Wuhan 43∞70， China; 2.College of Natural Resources and Envi- ronment, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract:Phosphorus(P) and silicon(Si) have showed the ability to reduce ar百enic (As) uptake by plants from soils. Here a pot experiment was conducted in a soil spiked with 50 mg kg-l aI百四ic to study the effects of different rates of phosphorus and silicon fertilizers on growth and arsenic accumulation of a hybrid rice cultivar, PeizaTaifeng, which is widely planted in South China. Results showed that after applica- tions of phosphorus and silicon fertilizers ,aI百enic content in rice grains ranged from 0.504 to 0.586 mg kg-l , lower than the limit of arsenic in