秸秆粪便生物水解好氧堆肥处理研究及应用.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 20 1O,38(13) :6885 -6888 责任编辅姜商责任校对卢篇 秸秤粪便生物水解好氧堆肥处理研究及应用 姬红利1 ，2 ，颜蓉12 ，吴永红2归，李运东2 ，杨林章2 ，方炎明1 ，刘药治3 (1· 南京林业大学森林资源环境学院，江苏南京 21∞37 泣，中国科学院南京土壤研究所，江苏南京2 1C朋8;3. 云南省昆明绿倍生各科技有限公司，云南昆明65∞32) 摘要 [目的]研究秸轩粪便生物水解好氧堆肥处理工艺c [方法]采用序批式混合堆积水解处理、渗滤液 A;O 处理循环利用和目光温 室好氧条垛堆肥系统工艺，配以强制增氧和拌混装置，以克服静态堆肥水分、温度无法调控和堆腐不均匀等缺陷。[结果]舍水率、pH 值 和温度的变化基本与传统的堆肥参数变化一致:堆肥周期可缩短至 10-11 d;JO d 内水溶性有机草草和水溶性总氮降解50% 以上，烟草发 芽率大于609岛。利用熟料生产有机肥.和有机-元机复合肥，其配料比例可达40% -60%0 [结论]该研究中堆肥熟料产品性质稳定，且 可以降低生产成本。 关键词秸释:粪便;生物水解;堆肥;A;O 中国分类号 514 1. 4 文献标识码 A 文章编号。517 -6611(2010)13-侃885-04 Research and Application of Bio-hydrolysable Aerobic Com阴班出Ig Based 00 Straw and Du啤 n Hong- Ii et aJ (School of Fores町 Resοurce and Environment , Nanjing Forestry University , N叫吨， Ji田1ßSu 21∞37) Abstract [ Objective] 四e research aimed to study the production proce回 of bio-hydroly盹ble aerobic composting based on s国w and dung. [Me由叫] The processes of mixed-hydrolysahle treatment in sequential fed , reusing infiltrdtion treated by A;0 , windrow with sunlight in g回巾ouse were put forward. ln addition , compulsive aerobe and mix were apptied ωdecrease the limitations that moísture and temperature in compostíng process could not regulate freely and the cοmposting pile w嗣描ymmetry. [Result] The results showed 也t cha吨es of moisture , pH value and temperatw它 of composting pile by the bio-hydrolysable !lerobic composting we阳 similar wi由出at of conventional composting. The composting period w幽 decreasedωIO -11 d.ηle conten恼。f water-solubility organic carbon 副d total nítrogen decreased more 也an 50% within 10 d while the germination index of tobacco w国 more 由mω% after 10 d. 币le proportion of the composted materials arrived at 409奋 -ω% when the com阳ted materials were u盹d for pr叫uci鸣。，rganic and organic-inorganic fertil血r. [Conclusion