蓝山县山地土壤发生特性与系统分类研究.pdfVIP

湖南农业科学 20日. (05) :45-48. 但 Hunan Agricultural 5ciences 蓝山县山地土壤发生特性与系统分类研究 李军12 ，张杨珠 1 ，赵荣进 2 ，李菲 1 (1.湖南农业大学资源环境学院，湖南长沙 410128; 2. 湖南绿钝环保科技有限公司，湖南长沙 410128) 摘 要:为填补湖南蓝山县土壤系统分类研究空白，对蓝山不同海拔的 5 个山地土壤剖面的发生特性和理化性质分析后，依据《中 国土壤系统分类(第兰版)}确定了样区剖面的诊断层和诊断特性。研究结果表明:蓝山县山地土壤成土经历了淋溶作用，盐基淋失 后铝活性增强，土壤呈强酸性;土壤盐基饱和度较低，盐基组成主要为 C沪、Mg+离子;蓝山县山地土壤类型丰富，海拔由低到高分别 为斑纹简育常湿富铁土、腐殖简育常湿淋溶土、普通酸性潮湿雏形土、腐殖暗红湿润铁铝士、石质湿润正常新成士5 个亚类。 关键词:山地土壤;发生特性;系统分类;蓝山县 中图分类号:5155.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞6-0ωX(2013 )05-∞45-04 Occurrence Characteristics and Chinese Soil Taxonomy Classification of Mountain Soil in Lanshan County 1 2 LI Jun 气 ZHANG Yang-zhu 1, ZHAO Rong寸in ， LI FeP (], College 0/Resources and Environment, HNA U, Clumgsha 410128, PRC; 2. Hunan Luyi Environment 1斗。tection Technology Co. , Ltd Chcuψha 410128, PRC) Abstract: In order to fill the gap of Soil Taxonomy in Lanshan County of Hunan Province , the occuπence characteristics and physicochemical properties of five mountain soil profiles from different elevations were analyzed. According 10 Chinese Soil Taxonomy (3M edition) , the diagnostic horizon and the diagnosis features of the profiles from sample areas were dete口nined. The results showed that the mountain soil in Lanshan county were through the eluviation , thereby increasing 2 aluminum activity after base leaching which causing the soil was strong acid. The base saturation in soil was low, and Ca + and Mi+ were the main