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6.1.1 基数词构成法
6.1.1 基数词构成法
不定代词可分作两类:
由body, one, thing构成的合成代词:
Somebody anybody everybody nobody
Someone anyone everyone no one
Something anything everything nothing
兼作代词和限定词的词:
All another any both each
Either few little many much
Neither none other some
此外还有every和no,只能作限定词(或称形容词),不能作代词。
5.7.2 合成不定代词
1)somebody, someone, anybody, anyone:
Somebody和someone意思相同,都表示“某人”,但只用于肯定句(a),在否定及疑问句中通常用anybody或anyone(b):
Somebody (someone) said that you’d been ill.
There’s somebody at the door.
Somebody (someone) has turned off the sight.
Someone had placed a lamp on the table.
I need somebody to help me in the work.
She wants someone to look after her.
Did anybody ever hear of such a thing?
Has anybody anything more to say?
I didn’t know anybody at the party.
Is there anyone (anybody) here who can speak Japanese?
I do not know anyone connected with the exhibition.
I hope our delay will not worry anyone.
Anybody 和 anyone还可表示“任何人”:
Everybody can tell you how to get there.
I never discussed it with anybody.
Anyone can do that.
She felt that she could do it better than anyone.
She felt that she could do it better than anyone.
2)everybody和everyone意思形同,表示“人人”、“大家”:
Everybody was glad to see martin back.
Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
Everyone laughed, me included.
The policed questioned everybody (everyone) I the room.
Something 表示“某样东西”(a),在疑问句及否定句中用anything(b):
Something has happened.
There was something missing.
She’ll be able to do something for you.
I will tell you something of my own experience.
His anything happened?
(is there ) anything I can do?
We can’t decide anything now.
I can’t do anything like that.
Anything还可用于条件句:
If you want anything, you can call me.
Hereafter when you need anything, I want you to come to me.
Anything还可表示“任何东西(事)”:
Anything is better than nothing.
I want something to eat, anything will do.
If it’s possible I’d do anything for you.
Take anything you fancy.
4)everthing 表示(一切)(a), nothing用于都定居(等
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