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6.1.1 基数词构成法

6.1.1 基数词构成法 不定代词可分作两类: 由body, one, thing构成的合成代词: Somebody anybody everybody nobody Someone anyone everyone no one Something anything everything nothing 兼作代词和限定词的词: All another any both each Either few little many much Neither none other some 此外还有every和no,只能作限定词(或称形容词),不能作代词。 5.7.2 合成不定代词 1)somebody, someone, anybody, anyone: Somebody和someone意思相同,都表示“某人”,但只用于肯定句(a),在否定及疑问句中通常用anybody或anyone(b): Somebody (someone) said that you’d been ill. There’s somebody at the door. Somebody (someone) has turned off the sight. Someone had placed a lamp on the table. I need somebody to help me in the work. She wants someone to look after her. Did anybody ever hear of such a thing? Has anybody anything more to say? I didn’t know anybody at the party. Is there anyone (anybody) here who can speak Japanese? I do not know anyone connected with the exhibition. I hope our delay will not worry anyone. Anybody 和 anyone还可表示“任何人”: Everybody can tell you how to get there. I never discussed it with anybody. Anyone can do that. She felt that she could do it better than anyone. She felt that she could do it better than anyone. 2)everybody和everyone意思形同,表示“人人”、“大家”: Everybody was glad to see martin back. Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Everyone laughed, me included. The policed questioned everybody (everyone) I the room. Something 表示“某样东西”(a),在疑问句及否定句中用anything(b): Something has happened. There was something missing. She’ll be able to do something for you. I will tell you something of my own experience. His anything happened? (is there ) anything I can do? We can’t decide anything now. I can’t do anything like that. Anything还可用于条件句: If you want anything, you can call me. Hereafter when you need anything, I want you to come to me. Anything还可表示“任何东西(事)”: Anything is better than nothing. I want something to eat, anything will do. If it’s possible I’d do anything for you. Take anything you fancy. 4)everthing 表示(一切)(a), nothing用于都定居(等

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