08状语从句.docVIP

江苏省新海高级中学2008届高考复习资料八 状语从句精讲精练 2007-08-06 一 、状语从句的分类和常用的引导词： 类别 　　　常用引导词 时间 when ; while ; as; as soon as; once; after; before; every time; each time; whenever; since; ever since; until; till; the moment; the minute; immediately; directly; instantly 地点 where, wherever 原因 because, since, as, for, now that, seeing that, considering that = since 目的 in order that; so that; that etc. 结果 so… that…; … so that…; such… that …; that etc. 条件 if; unless; as(so) long as ; once; in case; on condition that… 方式 as; as if; as though , etc. 比较 as… as… ; not so (as) … as…; than, etc. 让步 though ; although; as; even if; even though; however; whatever; whoever; whichever; whenever; wherever, etc. 二、重点辨析 １．时间状语从句 １）as; when; while as 表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/while 通用，但它强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时发生或几乎同时发生。 When (at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，　又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。 While 意思是“当……的时候；在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示一段时间时，两者可以互换。 　２）如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，多用as, 表示“一边…, 一边…”。例如：He looked behind from time to time as he hurried to the cave. 3) while可表示两个句子之间的转折对比关系。 　４）当when 从句位于主句后，同时从句中谓语动词又是短暂性动词时，表示“此时突然……”之意。不能用as; while 来替换。如：We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out. 2. 原因状语从句 1）because; as; since; for 引导的状语从句 　连词 语气 意义 例句 because 最强 “原因”，客观因果关系 I was criticized because I was late for school. as 较强 “由于”；众所周知的事 As the weather is fine, let’s go fishing. since 较弱 “既然”；对方陈述的事 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. for 最弱 “理由”；对推断的解释 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 2）now that表示“既然；由于”，用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论，口语中that一般省略。 Now that you are all here, let’s begin our meeting. 3) Seeing that / Considering that 引导的原因状语从句。 这两个连词同since 意思相近，都表示“鉴于某个事实”的意思。 He fulfilled his task very well, considering that it was quite difficult. 3. 结果状语从句 　引导词 词义 　　用法 so that 以便…；为了… 表目的和结果（从句中有情态动词表目的；无则表结果） so…that… 如此的…以致于 １）so+形／副＋that… 2) so+形