p名词性从句专讲.docVIP

名词性从句 宾语从句that，if，whether （不担任任何成分） 连接代词：who, whose, what, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why I regret that I didn’t come to your party last night. She didn’t tell me whether/if she was coming tonight. Do you know who invented the radar? Could you tell me where the nearest post office is? She only laughed at what I told her. I’m glad that you make much progress this term. 表语从句What is troubling me is that they don’t trust me. The problem is whether we have enough time. The city is no longer what is used to be 10 year ago. That’s why they moved to New York. 主语从句It作形式主语，真正主语移到句末。 That he is getting married is getting about in the company. What I want is just a moment of silence. Where he lives is not known to us. It is said that he is getting married. 同位语从句promise, belief, hope, problem, possibility）用于解释或说明前面的名词 连词：that 连接副词：how, when, where I have the impression that all the children in that village are interested in English. I have no idea where he lives. The question why he didn’t come isn’t clear. 重点难点 名词性从句要用陈述语序 ●表示询问、怀疑的动词，如ask，wonder等不用that引导宾语从句 I wonder if we will win the game in the end. ●It作形式宾语 I will see to it that everything will be ready in time. He has made it clear that he won’t go with you. I don’t like it that you make friends with her. it作形式主语 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that…　　 有必要…… It is important that…　　 重要的是…… It is obvious that…　　很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that… 　　人们相信…… It is known to all that…　　 从所周知…… It has been decided that…　 已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that… 是常识 It is a surprise that…　令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that…　　　 事实是…… d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句 It appears/seems that… 　　似乎…… It happens that… 　　 碰巧…… It occurred to me that…　 我突然想起…… Whether可与不定式连用，if不可 I don’t know whether/if he will come tonight. I don’t whether she will accept our plan or not. We were worried about whether she could pass the final exam. The problem is whethe