动词及时态与语态.docVIP

动词及时态与语态 ? 时态考点归纳 1现在完成时 1、始于过去持续到现在： for…, since, ever since, so far, up till now,all this year, all my life in / during the last /past + 时间段 recently, lately, 2、过去某个时间发生，与现在有联系：ever，already, never,yet,before 3、终止性动词可用完成时，不能和for, how long 等连用。 4、特殊结构 This is the first (most / only ) + n. + that-clause ②It’s + 时间段+ since-clause (从句用过去时） 【考例】. My brother is an actor. He _________in several film so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 2过去完成时 １、过去发生的两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时 2、过去某时以前发生的动作或情况 3、常用过去完成时的情况 　No sooner…than…. Hardly…when… ②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时（或一般时）表示想做而未做的事 【考例】. —Got your driving license? —No. I ___ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. A. was B. am C. have been D. had been 3一般现在时 1、所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况 2、永恒的真理 3、 在条件或时间状语从句中 讨论计划和时间表或日程表时 【考例】. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which __ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 4一般过去时 1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作 2、used to :表示过去的习惯，现在不存在 3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的从句中 4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况 5、could, might, would, should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来 【考例】“If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.” “What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you.” A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 5现在进行时 1、说话时正进行的动作或情况 2、发展中的或正在改变的情况 4、表示将来 【考例】 Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6过去进行时 1、过去某时正发生的事情 2、在一个句子里，过去进行时常与一般过去时连用，此时，进行时表示较长的正在进行的动作，而一般时表示较短暂的动作或事情 3、可用while强调同时进行的两种或几种动作 【考例】 —Will you please repeat your idea? —Certainly. But I think it certain you ____ your attention. A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying 7 将来进行时 将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事 【考例】Youd better not cal