一般现在完成时与一般过去完成时.docVIP

动词时态专练: : 现在完成时 ( The Present Perfect Tense ) 构成: …助动词have ／has ＋过去分词…. 用法1: 过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的结果或影响。 标志词： already（已经，用于肯定句） ，yet（还、已经； 用于否定或疑问句） ，just (刚刚) ，ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前）, so far=by now (到目前为止) ， in the last/ past+ 一段时间（在过去的…里） 1. ..Would you like some bread ? .. No, thanks. I_______just _____ my breakfast ( have) 2.Tom wont go to the concert because he _________his ticket. (lose) 3. You don’t need to describe her. We __________(meet) before. 4 ...Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? … Because I _________ it. (see) 5. My father _________ (feed) the dog, so it is full now. 6. …Would you please tell me something about the novel Gone With The Wind ? ….. Sorry, I __________ (not read) it yet. 7. ____________ (do ) my homework already. I _______ (do) it half an hour ago. 8. ____________ (not do ) my homework yet. I _______ (do) it in half an hour . 9. Dongying __________ ( change ) greatly in the last twenty years . 10. My cousin__________ (learn) two thousand English words by now. 用法2: 一个动作从过去的某个时间开始发生，一直持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去。 标志词：for three years = since three years ago ; since she came here ; how long … (for ＋一段时间; since＋ 过去的时间点 /或一般过去时的从句 ) 注意： 在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续，故不能与for (长达..) 或since（自从…到现在）引出的时间状语连用。 背一背： 非延续性动词 可改为延续性动词 非延续性动词 可改为延续性动词 come ( go ) to Beijing be in Beijing leave Beijing be away from Beijing buy have borrow keep join be in ( be a member of ... ) begin be on die be dead finish be over become an actor be an actor open be open close be closed fall asleep be asleep get up be up catch ( get ) a cold have a cold 11. I _____________ ( live ) in Dongying since I ________ ( be ) born in 1996. 12. Mr Li _____________ ( teach ) us English for two years ( since two years ago). 13. …How long _______ you _______ (study) English? …. Since five years ago. 14.----- How long _________ you ___________ ( be ) like this ? ---- For three days . 15.They ________________ ( run ) for twenty minut