情态动词LZY.docVIP

高一英语精品2班 必修3语法专项 2011-1-22 情态动词 情态动词表示说话人的情感或态度。情态动词必须和不带to的不定式（即动词原形）连用来构成谓语(ought 除外)。 情态动词 用法 意义 例句 can 表示能力 能够、会 I can sing and dance. 表示请求和允许 可以 Can I go now? ; You can sit here. 表示主观推测，用在否定句、疑问句和感叹句 一定 Can this be true?; It can’t be true. How can you be so careless! 表示客观/普遍的可能性 能，会是 It can be very cold in winter in Beijing. could 表示过去的能力 能够、会 I couldn’t swim when I was young. 表示请求，较委婉 --Could I use your bike? –Yes, you can. 表示推测，语气较弱 可能 The answer could be right./ He couldn’t have been so clever as a child. Be able to 能力 能够、会 I will not be able to come this afternoon. 设法做成（过去式） manage He was able to escape from the fire. May might 表示请求和允许（同can） 可以 May /Might I go now? Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t (can’t). 推测，语气弱,不用疑问句 也许 He may be very busy now. must 表示义务，强制 必须 You must finish your work on time. Must I …? Yes,you must. /No, you needn’t/ don’. mustn’t---表示禁止 千万不要 You mustn’t speak loudly in the library. 表示主观推测, 语气强，只用于肯定句 一定 This must be your pen. He must have been very busy at that time. 表示固执 一定要，坚持要 Our daughter must do the opposite to what I ordered. Must you make so much noise? 表示不巧 偏偏 Just when I was busy, my neighbour must come and chatter have to 表示客观须要 不得不 There’s no bus. I have to walk home. shall 疑问句中,用于第一、三人称，，表示请示对方 行不行 Shall we start the meeting now? Shall he fetch a cup of tea for you? 陈述句中,用于第二,三人称,表命令,警告,威胁允诺 You shall fail if you don’t work harder. You shall have the book when I finish reading it. should 表示建议,劝告 应该 You should have a good rest. 按常理推测,几近事实 理应 I bought ten bottles. That should be enough. It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Tom should be there at any moment. 表示不合理,难以相信之事 居然,竟会 Why should he punish such a book? Who should write it but himself? I’m sorry he should be so careless. ought to (should) 表示建议,劝告 应该 You ought not to smoke so much. 按常理推测,几近事实 理应 He ought to be home by now. will 疑问句中,用于第二人称,表示请求对方 能不能 Will you please pass me the book.? 表示个人意愿, 任何人称 愿意,会 I will