情态动词及used to用法讲解.docVIP

“情态动词+be doing”的用法 “情态动词+be doing”的用法1、推测或评论某动作是否正在进行Our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.我们的老师想必在批改试卷。He cant be working now.他不可能正在工作。We may be playing tennis at nine tomorrow.明天九点我们可能在打网球。2、表示“即将；将要”这类意思I must be going now.我现在必须走了。She may be leaving tomorrow.她可能明天离开。3、用来表示“老是做某事”If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must not always be smoking so much.如果你想要一个好的身体，就不该老是抽这么多烟。Why should you always be finding fault with that girl?怎么老是找那个姑娘的岔子?Sir, you oughtn’t to be sitting in the waiting room. It is for women and children only.先生，你不该总是坐在这个等候室，这里是妇女儿童专用。 情态动词would的用法讲解 （1）would是will的过去式，表示过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，用于各种人称。They said they would help us.他们说他们愿意帮助我们。I promised that I would do my best. 我承诺我决心尽最大努力。（2）would表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求，语气比will婉转，仍指现在时间。Would you like some bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗？Id like to see your new bike.我希望看看你的新自行车。Wouldnt it be better to leave tomorrow?明天离开是不是更好？（3）表示过去习惯发生的动作(与used to有区别，见used to)。When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. 他在那里时，他每天下班后都到拐角处那家咖啡店去。The old worker would often go to the park to play chess.那位老工人过去常去公园下棋。She would come to see me now and then.她时常来看我。（4）表示推测。That would be his father.那大概是他父亲。You would be about 10 years old then.你那时大概10岁左右。 情态动词should的用法讲解 should（1）表“劝告、建议”时，可译成“应该”，这时可用ought to替换。You should keep your promise.你应该遵守诺言。Young people should learn how to use computers. 年轻人应该学如何应用计算机。（2）表示委婉陈述自己的意见。I should think you are right.我想你是对的。I should advise you not to go now.我劝你现在别走。（3）表示惊异赞叹、忧虑、惋惜、欢欣、不满等情绪。Why should you think so?你为何这样想呢？（不满）Its strange that it should be so hot today.很奇怪，今天怎么这么热。（惊奇）Its wonderful that you should have achieved so much in these years.这几年你们有了这样大的成绩，真了不起。（赞叹）（4）表推测意为“可能，该”，表示对现在情况、将来情况的推测。They should be home by now.他们现在应当到家了。The book you need should be in our library.你需要的那本书我们图书馆应该有。It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.现在快要七点了，杰克随时会到。-When can I come for th