资水流域益阳段水质现状分新与评价.pdfVIP

中国农村水利水电 .2008 年第 2 期 41 文章编号:1007-2284(2ω8)02-0041心4 资圳市蹄益阳段水质回收ß丽与评m 胡海英1气包为民l ，2 ，余德、华2， 3 ，王 涛1.2 ，胡宇新4 ( 1.河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室，南京 21∞98;2. 河海大学水资源环境学院.离京 210098; 3. 湖南省益阳市水文局，湖南益阳 413000， 4. 湖南农业大学工程技术学院，长沙 410128) 掷萎:根据2002-2006 年资水流裁益~a段的水质监测资料，参照《地表水环境质量标准)(GB3838-2002) . 采用4庄 园子评价法和内梅罗综合污袋指ft分析法，评价谅河段总体水扁现状。评价结果农明g ①资水流或J.t阳.fi.水体的主委污 昌在物是.大肠筒晕乎、石油类、挥发盼、NHrN，其中粪大肠筒得污袋十分严重.-3-监测斯li1均严重超标，②从主涛JtJ 下撞事. 监测断面水质污~程度逐渐增加，③资水流或益阳段污染源主要来源于生活污袋源、农业面iU..有机污染物含量岛的工 业源.因此进行流.IA水质规划时应将生活污染源与农业非点源污染作为重点. 关键词:资水流线g 水质评价3 内梅罗水污袋指敛，污~it 中图分类号:X824 文献串串i只码:A Water Quality A销路sment in the Yiyang Reach of the Zishui 8asiD l 2 2 3 z HU Hai-ying.z , BAO Wei-min . , YU De-hua • , WANG Taol. , HU Yu-魁旷 (1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrolog沪Water And Hydraulic Eng. , Hohai Univ. • Nanjing 210098. China , 2. College of Water Resources And Environrnent. Hobai Univ. , Nanjing 210098 , Chinal 3. Hy命。logi咀J Department of Yi-yalψ Yiyang 4130∞， Hunan Province . China ,4. Hunan Agricultural Univet1!ity . Cbangsha 410128. China) Abstract , Ac∞rdingωEnvironrnental Quality Stanàards for Surfa四Water in China (G四838-2∞幻. we used the 2002-2006 moni- toring data to evaluate and cbaracterÎze the water quality ∞ndition of the Yiyang reach of the Zishui basin hased on the ∞mprehensive index methods such as Nemerow lndex and 皿lo-factor as自由ment The results are obtained as follows: ( the main pollutants of the Yiyang reach are feeal coliform. oil genus. volatile hydro巧benze时. NH3-N. among which. fecaJ ∞liIorm is particularly heavy, which g伺s beyond the standard in every monitor station; ( from upstrearnω downstream， the degree of wat